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ACER D510 DSM4.1/4.2 “完美”教程.—->最终完善 NTFS 挂载读写问题

NAS yqdnsjs 11年前 (2013-05-12) 2518次浏览 93个评论 扫描二维码

1.板载网卡识别正常
2.USB识别正常(4.2系统下 USB不会在识别成硬盘了.但是NTFS分区有时能用有时不能用 原因还没找到)
3.ESATA识别正常 无错
4.硬盘休眠完全OK
5.关机后唤醒也没有问题.(在外网远程登陆路由器 唤醒机器OK 用Synology Assistant 唤醒也正常) 统统都OK.
如果还有什么问题等大家一起研究.我现在还没发现.

如果 有需要 我还以 再弄个 这款板子 装联想 whs2011的教程.

很多人问我是4.1好 还是4.2好在目前看来还是4.1稳定 4.2还是有诸多小问题 待解决…大家自行选择吧.

感觉还不错 多顶顶 版主 给个精华呗 呵呵

我整理的比较凌乱 因为时间有限.在上班.有点基础的同学 应该都能看懂的.
没有基础的同学 可以先看看 帖子最下面的几篇基础文章.

首先说一下安装.
安装 我就是简单的说下吧.坛子里教程很多.

下载 dsm固件 驱动 软件

4.1固件 下载地址:http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=41
4.2固件 下载地址:http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=555
均是国外论坛的破解作者帖子的下载地址 你如果在坛子里下载也行.

然后是
4.1驱动文件: <IGNORE_JS_OP> DSM4.1_zImage.rar (2.99 MB, 下载次数: 72)

(感谢 xinju坛友编译的 论坛已有 我就不再编译上传了(据有些坛友反应 他的驱动文件 用在4.2下 有些问题.自行选择.http://www.nas1.cn/thread-62249-1-1.html ))
4.2驱动文件: <IGNORE_JS_OP> DSM4.2_zImage.rar (2.93 MB, 下载次数: 208)

自己编译驱动教程:
http://nas1.cn/thread-63718-1-1.html
http://xpenology.com/wiki/en/building_xpenology

Win32DiskImager: <IGNORE_JS_OP> win32diskimager-v0.7-binary.zip (5.68 MB, 下载次数: 25)

DSAssistant: http://download.synology.com/dow … tSetup-4.2-3508.exe

下面是安装 和 出现的问题解决方法

准备一个PE U盘 或者PE光盘
(这里推荐老毛桃的吧 可以支持ext3 ext4 分区读写 下载地址:http://www.laomaotao.net/down/2012/1225/1418.html)

用U盘 或者 光盘 进入PE系统.

将包固件解压后用Win32DiskImager把xxxx.img写入板载的FLASH 256M flash盘(系统是用4.1还是4.2自己选)

然后在重启电脑 再次进入pe 就能看到板载256M盘的2个分区 然后把相应版本的驱动替换到 2个分区下.(用dsm4.1就替换4.1驱动 4.2 就替换4.2驱动)

替换完成后重启电脑 F11设置板子256M flash启动

网线接入局域网  用DSAssistant查找并且进入安装DSM

装好后 电脑会自动重启 这时要注意.重启时重新进入PE下 再次想256M flash写入DSM4.1 或者4.2固件 然后替换驱动 这样才能正常安装完毕.(不知道为什么安装时板载flash被清空了 所以要从新在写入一次 如果不重写一次 会有erroe22 错误 进PE重写固件 替换驱动就就能解决error22错误)

到此DSM安装完成了 板载网卡也能驱动了 但是有些问题的.

问题1:解决 USB和esata识别问题 USB设备会被识别成硬盘 esata识别不正常.

解决方法如下:
在群晖web后台打开ssh telnet 功能
用winscp连接登录 账号:root 密码:是你的web后台密码,修改/etc.defaults/synoinfo.conf文件
替换如下引号内参数:
internalportcfg=”0xf”
esataportcfg=”0x30″
usbportcfg=”0x3ffc0″

原理:

acer D510 板子 一共支持4sata+2easta(主板上只有一个接口)+12usb(主板上只有6个 背部i/o 4个 主板扩展前置面板2个) 这些资料都是通过intel的官方PDF白皮书查询到的.上面总和 一共是4+2+12=18个设备那么bin就是18位结果如下
internalportcfg=”0xf(这个是16进制数值)”  =>000000000000001111 (bin)(这个是2进制数值)这是4个sata
esataportcfg=”0x30″                      =>000000000000110000 (bin)这是2个esata
usbportcfg=”0x3ffc0″                     =>111111111111000000 (bin)这是12个USB

细心的朋友应该看出来 3串二进制数值的排列顺序了.
先横着看 在竖着看
sata是从右向左填充18位数值
usb是从左向右填充18位数值
而esata在中间填充其他位数 数值

进制转换器地址 http://app.baidu.com/scale98
打开上面转换器地址
usbportcfg=”0x3ffc0″   =>111111111111000000(bin) 12个USB
用这个12个USB作为转换示例
QQ截图20130507151246.jpg

通过转换111111111111000000 2进制 得到 3ffc0 的16进制数值
在3ffc0 前面加上0x  就是0x3ffc0 这个你需要的数值

扩展阅读: http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=632&start=20

至此USB和esata 的文件解决了

问题2:修改 mac和SN编号 唤醒问题.
详细可以看这个帖子http://www.nas1.cn/thread-57226-1-1.html

我就不做重述了.我用的是修改/boot/grub/grub.conf这个文件方法 完全没有问题.
当然修改 vender文件法 应该也没问题 不过我没有测试.
grub.conf 文件示例如下:(切记请勿直接使用 根据自己情况修改)

[root@centos6 dude]# cd /mnt/syno_root/boot/grub/
[root@centos6 grub]# vi grub.conf
#serial –unit=0 –speed=115200
#terminal serial
default 1
timeout 4
hiddenmenu
fallback 0

title SYNOLOGY_1
root (hd0,0)
hw_model
kernel /zImage root=/dev/md0 ihd_num=4 netif_num=1 syno_hw_version=RS3612xs mac1=00113208dXXX mac2=00113208dXXX mac3=004d9469cXXX mac4=004d9469cXXX sn=B5JDN00000
initrd /rd.gz

title SYNOLOGY_2
root (hd0,1)
#       cksum /grub_cksum.syno
vender /vender
hw_model
kernel /zImage root=/dev/md0 ihd_num=4 netif_num=1 syno_hw_version=RS3612xs mac1=00113208dXXX mac2=00113208dXXX mac3=004d9469cXXX mac4=004d9469cXXX sn=B5JDN00000
initrd /rd.gz

还要注意参数之间的空格问题 蓝色的部分每个参数后都有一个空格 多了少了都不行 会导致 配置加载失败的再如果以上某些参数你的配置文件没有的 可以手动按照示例加上 经坛友 验证 原来 没有这些参数的 手动加上后 完全OK的

注意 注意 上面那段示例代码中红色部分
开头千万不能少了那个#号 加了#号的意思是屏蔽这段代码(#起注释作用)
如果没有这个#号就会校验你的zImage这个驱动文件 导致不通过 造成 无数遍提示重新安装DSM

ihd_num=4  是你当前硬盘数量
netif_num=1  是你当前网卡数量
syno_hw_version=DS3612xs 你的群晖型号
mac1=00113208dXXX  你的1号网卡地址 改成自己的 不用抄我的 这上面我是随便打得
mac2=00113208dXXX  你的2号网卡地址(没有多个网卡 mac2=xx mac3=xx mac4=xx 可以不要)
mac3=004d9469cXXX  你的3号网卡地址(没有多个网卡 mac2=xx mac3=xx mac4=xx 可以不要)
mac4=004d9469cXXX  你的4号网卡地址(没有多个网卡 mac2=xx mac3=xx mac4=xx 可以不要)
sn=B5JDN00000 你的黑群晖SN编号 (后门五位数字可以随意 当然你也可以改成别的 详情可以看此贴 http://nas1.cn/thread-58618-1-1.html)

问题3:解决 4.1 .4.2 对NTFS分区 读写问题. (感谢坛友 博望坡 的交流)
用winscp连接登录 账号:root 密码:是你的web后台密码,进入/lib/modules文件夹
解压下面文件 把所有xxxxx.ko文件覆盖原文件 重启 OK NTFS完美解决…
DSM4.1 modules文件: <IGNORE_JS_OP> modules-4.1.tar.gz (300 KB, 下载次数: 8)

DSM4.2 modules文件: <IGNORE_JS_OP> modules-4.2.tar.gz (2.26 MB, 下载次数: 25)

想了解modules详细的 进这个帖子 看 nighthawk 这位坛友
http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=6

完成一上几点D510板子 基本就没什么大问题了当然肯定还会有其他一些问题 等待着大家一起去完善.

还有主板USB 接口定义 四个硬盘状态灯接口定义 前面板接口定义 扩展接口定义 VGA口 串口 PS/2鼠标键盘口 我都整理出来了 如果大家有需要 我在上传吧

下面列举一些 扩展知识 有兴趣的可以看看 不要按资料照搬 要灵活应用

DSM安装教程:http://nas1.cn/thread-44837-1-1.html
mac网卡修改 sn序列号修改教程:http://www.nas1.cn/thread-57226-1-1.html
唤醒教程:http://nas1.cn/thread-58055-1-1.html
自己编译驱动教程:http://nas1.cn/thread-63718-1-1.html  http://xpenology.com/wiki/en/building_xpenology

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